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• 09:19, 14 October 2026 Plixavra talk contribs created page Data:China (Created page with "text to be added")
• 23:54, 10 October 2026 Latorre Tallard Pablo talk contribs created page Infrastructures:China (Created page with "<p>'''Words: 2306'''<br></p><div><p><br></p></div><div> == '''Introduction''' == </div><div><p style="text-align: justify;" ><span style="font-size: 14.4px;">“Digital Sovereignty” is an increasingly important concept for understanding how States exercise political and economic control over digital infrastructures and technologies. Since the introduction of the Internet in 1994, Chinese academic and political discourse has formulated notions of cyber, information, and...")
• 21:34, 8 October 2026 Kayembe Rodrigue talk contribs created page Data Portability (USA) (Created blank page)
• 15:58, 8 October 2026 Paul Stein talk contribs created page Data:Brazil (Created page with "'''''' '''''' == '''Structure and Effectiveness of Brazilian Data Portability Regulation''' == <p class="p1">Brazilian data portability rests on distinct instruments. The [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicaocompilado.html Constitution, article 5(LXXIX)], protects personal data; the General Data Protection Law (LGPD), article 18(V), establishes a request-based right to data portability. Financial data sharing is governed by CMN/BCB Joint Resol...")
• 13:16, 7 October 2026 Robert Florijn talk contribs moved page Two- and Multi-Sided Markets Robert to Two and Multi-Sided Markets Robert
• 13:03, 7 October 2026 Robert Florijn talk contribs moved page Two- en Multi-Sided Markets Robert to Two- and Multi-Sided Markets Robert
• 13:00, 7 October 2026 Robert Florijn talk contribs created page Two- en Multi-Sided Markets Robert (Created page with "= '''Two-Sided and Multi-Sided Markets: How Platforms Govern Exchange''' = #''' What does the concept mean?''' <p>A '''two-sided market''' connects two distinct groups through an intermediary, with participation or decisions on one side affecting outcomes or value on the other. Each group provides the other with network benefits, making the platform more valuable as participation grows (Katz & Shapiro, 1985). <span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; paddin...")
• 11:24, 7 October 2026 Paul Stein talk contribs created page Talk:Economies of Scope (Mariona) (Created page with "Great work, though slightly over word-limit. Substantively I agree with most everything, save perhaps the qualification of a 'capitalist market', seeing as this is ''just'' a market, and capitalism in this scenario serves only to describe the commercial self-interest in wealth maximization. - Paul")
• 22:29, 6 October 2026 Park Jihae talk contribs created page Economies of Scale (Jihae) (Created page with "== '''Economies of Scale''' == thumb|300px === '''Definition''' === <p>'''Economies of scale''' take place when the cost of producing a product reduces as production volume increases. Simply put, it is referring to the cost advantages a business gains when it increases production. By spreading both fixed and variable costs over more units, it will help decreasing the average cost per unit. There are two types of economies of scale, '''inter...")
• 22:24, 6 October 2026 Park Jihae talk contribs created page File:Img1791336432117.png
• 22:24, 6 October 2026 Park Jihae talk contribs uploaded File:Img1791336432117.png
• 22:23, 6 October 2026 Latorre Tallard Pablo talk contribs created page Data:India (Created page with "= Data Portability Right = <p style="text-align: justify;" >Data portability rights entitle individuals to legally transfer their data from one data holder to another in a structured, organized, and machine-readable format on a continuous basis. Commonly, data portability rights apply only to data that is digital and personal, and that is processed with consent or in the context of a contract performance (1). Additionally, data portability rights differentiate themselves...")
• 20:27, 6 October 2026 Fortuny Jané Mariona talk contribs created page Economies of Scope (Mariona) (Created page with "In economics, the term "economies of scope" refers to a model/theory that defends that the ATC (Average Total Cost) of a company can decrease through broadening its production/services by diversifying its products. This model says that a company is considered within the 'economy of scope' concept when this one expands its productions from one successful product to more than one(that is usually related to the original. Through this action, the company is able to take adva...")
• 19:38, 6 October 2026 Davey Kate talk contribs created page Talk:Network Effects (Indirect) - Sebastián (Created page with "Great job! Question for you regarding Uber eats/Uber One, do you think in addition to leveraging their size so they can offer something like Uber One, that they purposely design a difficult exit? -Kate")
• 19:35, 6 October 2026 Davey Kate talk contribs created page Talk:Governance by markets (Created page with " Very interesting! "on the one hand, that Google could be abusing its position to capture the online information market by displacing websites that depend on it; on the other hand, that Google could be simply improving its search engine and search itself because what users actually want is information and not links to it." What do you make of Google doing this? I think it's the former, they don't want us to leave their search engine ever (at all) so they're trying t...")
• 19:31, 6 October 2026 Davey Kate talk contribs created page Talk:Data as an input to market power (Created page with "This fact blew my mind: "Google controls over 91% of global search engine traffic" do you think search engines like Duck duck go can ever compete with Google simply because they aren't tracking us like Google? Do you think there could ever be a true search competitor to Google or are they in fact a monopoly? - Kate ")
• 12:59, 5 October 2026 Kayembe Rodrigue talk contribs created page Market tipping - Rodrigue (Created blank page)
• 11:55, 5 October 2026 Sergey Abramov talk contribs created page Data as an input to market power (Created page with "<p>In the present digital economy, data has emerged as a valuable economic commodity that entities leverage to gain a competitive edge over their rivals. https://repository.nls.ac.in/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1478&context=nlsblr 1 '''Data''' is an input into production, so businesses that control data can have market power and impede the entry of potential competitors. '''Market power''' refers to a firm's ability to influence the price, output, or other market con...")
• 12:10, 4 October 2026 Müller Tapia Sebastián talk contribs created page Network Effects (Indirect) - Sebastián (Created page with "Work in progress")
• 13:10, 2 October 2026 Fortuny Jané Mariona talk contribs created page Excludability and rivalrousness (Created page with "<p>The terms excludability and rivalrousness both refer to consumption characteristics that can be assigned to- or identified in goods. </p><p>Excludability: Goods to which economic actors can technically or legally restrict access are considered to have ‘high excludability’. Conversely, goods to which access cannot be restricted are of ‘low excludability’, or, in absolute terms, ‘non-excludable’.</p><p>Rivalrousness: Rivalrousness on the other hand refe...")
• 13:03, 2 October 2026 Fortuny Jané Mariona talk contribs created page Network effects (direct) (Created page with "keko")
• 16:43, 25 September 2026 Müller Tapia Sebastián talk contribs created page Infrastructures:India (Created page with "== Historical context == <p>In light of decolonization and liberalization of the economy around the 1980s, India experienced a new wave of innovation and global economic relevance owing to their educated workforce (1). India has remained an enthusiastic participant in the global market and international political space, following the same trend as other economic powers that once promoted open trade relations, switching towards national interests - settling on a theme of...")
• 09:46, 24 September 2026 Robert Florijn talk contribs created page Civilian AI at the Front - Robert Florijn (Created contribution page and linked uploaded PDF)
• 08:32, 24 September 2026 Robert Florijn talk contribs created page File:Civilian AI Front Final.PDF.pdf (Course contribution Robert Florijn for Ass #1 Governance by history)
• 08:32, 24 September 2026 Robert Florijn talk contribs uploaded File:Civilian AI Front Final.PDF.pdf (Course contribution Robert Florijn for Ass #1 Governance by history)
• 21:52, 23 September 2026 Robert Florijn talk contribs created page File:Civilian AI at the Front Final.pdf
• 21:52, 23 September 2026 Robert Florijn talk contribs uploaded File:Civilian AI at the Front Final.pdf
• 17:01, 23 September 2026 Paul Stein talk contribs created page File:Untitled Diagram.drawio (1).png
• 17:01, 23 September 2026 Paul Stein talk contribs uploaded File:Untitled Diagram.drawio (1).png
• 14:14, 23 September 2026 Paul Stein talk contribs created page Governance by markets (Created page with "= Glossary = == Excludability and rivalrousness (Paul) ==")
• 09:14, 23 September 2026 Kayembe Rodrigue talk contribs created page Talk:Predicitive Policing - Europol (Atmika) (Created page with "- On Palantir worth adding one liner explaining what they do if possible and weakness might need some more clarification - Adding hyperlinks would be helpful to help quickly jump to regulations ")
• 09:03, 23 September 2026 Kayembe Rodrigue talk contribs created page Predicitive Policing - Europol (Atmika) (Created page with "<h1 class="mwt-heading" data-mwt-headingspacesbefore=" " data-mwt-headingspacesafter=" " data-mwt-headingnewlines="0"> </h1> <h2 class="mwt-heading" data-mwt-headingspacesbefore=" " data-mwt-headingspacesafter=" " data-mwt-headingnewlines="1">1. European Police Office (Europol)(1)</h2> <ul> <li class="mwt-list" data-mwt-sameline="false" data-mwt-spaces="">Europol was established in 1998 through the Europol Convention and is currently regulated by the consolidated Europo...")
• 00:00, 23 September 2026 Latorre Tallard Pablo talk contribs created page Talk:Cloud service (Ceren) (Created page with "From a governance perspective, Cloud Computing presents serious challenges for the European Union and its users that usually revolve around the question of infrastructure and data control. However, there is another aspect that receives less attention but that is also interesting: interoperability control. Who decides if services and data can be freely transferred from one provider to another? Can users change provider without prohibitive costs? Technical limitations to i...")
• 23:42, 22 September 2026 Kayembe Rodrigue talk contribs moved page Entry/Exit System (EES) to Entry/Exit System (EES) - Rodrigue Kayembe (Misspelled title)
• 23:18, 22 September 2026 Fortuny Jané Mariona talk contribs created page Quantum Computing made in Barcelona: Qilimanjaro - by Mariona Fortuny Jané (Created page with "<div class="ndfHFb-c4YZDc-K9a4Re-nKQ6qf ndfHFb-c4YZDc-TvD9Pc-qnnXGd" role="main"><div class="ndfHFb-c4YZDc-oKVyEf"><div class="ndfHFb-c4YZDc-fmcmS-haAclf"><div class="ndfHFb-c4YZDc-fmcmS-s2gQvd ndfHFb-c4YZDc-s2gQvd"><div class="ndfHFb-c4YZDc-fmcmS"><div class="ndfHFb-c4YZDc-fmcmS-vJ7A6b ndfHFb-c4YZDc-TvD9Pc-qnnXGd"><div class="ndfHFb-c4YZDc-fmcmS-b0t70b ndfHFb-c4YZDc-neVct-RCfa3e"><div class="ndfHFb-c4YZDc-fmcmS-bN97Pc" dir="ltr" role="document" aria-label="S'està mostr...")
• 22:54, 22 September 2026 Davey Kate talk contribs created page Talk:Social-Media Governance in the EU - by Sergey Abramov (Created page with "Paul, really enjoyed your review of social media governance. I'm curious about your thoughts on Meta's decision to end its third-party fact checking in favor of Community Notes?")
• 22:43, 22 September 2026 Park Jihae talk contribs created page Representative Search Engine and AI Company in China, Baidu - By Jihae Park (Created page with "== 1. The source of authority and its governing instrument ==   Baidu is a Chinese multinational technology company and is known for being the representative search engine in Chinese market. It incorporates a wide range of internet services ranging from Baidu Wiki(equivalent to Wikipedia) to Baidu App (A flagship app for Baidu Search). For Baidu App, it had 679 million in December 2025, ensuring its place as the dominant search-plus-feed app in Chinese market.[https...")
• 22:32, 22 September 2026 Isiklar Ceren talk contribs created page Talk:Decentralized digital currency: BITCOIN (Sisi) (Created page with "Very interesting to see this evaluation of a notoriously non-governed instrument! A suggestion could be to mention talks of regulating cryptocurrency in some countries? - Ceren")
• 22:29, 22 September 2026 Kayembe Rodrigue talk contribs created page Entry/Exit System (EES) (Entry/Exit System (EES) - Rodrigue Kayembe)
• 22:29, 22 September 2026 Isiklar Ceren talk contribs created page Talk:Submarine Internet Cables - By Pablo Latorre (Created page with "this way very enlightening! With the task of suggesting an improvement, I might question whether UNCLOS may be construed as an institution (although I agree it is a governance tool). ")
• 22:18, 22 September 2026 Isiklar Ceren talk contribs created page Cloud service (Ceren) (Created page with "<p>A cloud service that is being utilized by EU customers, for example Microsoft, would be governed by the below institutions, this list not being exhaustive.</p> #''' '''The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity''' ''''''ENISA '''(public) *'''Source of authority and Governing instrument:''' Regulation (EU) 2019/881 on the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity and on information and communications technology cybersecurity certification (Cybersecurity Act) (CSA) [htt...")
• 22:00, 22 September 2026 Juliette Chamot talk contribs created page Revolut Regulation (Created page with "= '''1/ Bank of Lithuania''' = <br>The Bank of Lithuania draws its authority from Lithuanian banking law, itself derived from EU directives. Revolut applied for a banking licence in November 2017, and this authority granted Revolut Bank UAB a specialised licence in 2021 — one that, thanks to EU passporting rules, lets Revolut operate across the entire EEA from its Lithuanian base. In exercising this role, the Bank of Lithuania aims to safeguard prudential stability and...")
• 21:50, 22 September 2026 Sergey Abramov talk contribs created page Social-Media Governance in the EU - by Sergey Abramov (Created page with "====== Social-Media Governance in the EU ====== <p>Social-media platforms in the European Union are governed through overlapping public and private institutions. Four institutions illustrate the resulting distribution of authority and its limitations.</p><p>'''The European Commission''', a public institution, derives its supervisory authority from the Digital Services Act (DSA) article 56(2)-(3). Its governing instruments include binding enforcement decisions and fines u...")
• 21:21, 22 September 2026 Paul Stein talk contribs created page Talk:Antropic's Fable 5.1 (Kate Davey) (Created page with "Hi Kate! I think your article works really well in context of the assignment - if I'd change something, it would just be from points to prose, but that's it.  - Paul")
• 21:13, 22 September 2026 Paul Stein talk contribs created page Talk:Artificial General Intelligence - By Sebastián Muller (Created page with "Hi Seba, this is a superbly written article, especially from an informational standpoint. The only thing I might suggest is that you add headings for the sake of navigational clarity. ")
• 21:09, 22 September 2026 Paul Stein talk contribs created page App Store Governance - Google Play (Paul) (Created page with "<p>The governance of Google Play involves a system of institutions that determine the conditions under which applications can be published, accessed, and distributed. The institutions involved can be classified differently depending on the conceptualization of institutions adopted. This case study follows [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglass_North Douglass North]'s conception of institutions as the “rules of the game”, focusing on the rules and constraints governi...")
• 20:36, 22 September 2026 Müller Tapia Sebastián talk contribs created page Artificial General Intelligence - By Sebastián Muller (Created page with "<p>Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)</p> <p>For the purpose of this assignment, I will resort to Black’s “decentred” understanding of regulation, recognizing that it may originate from governments as well as social actors. Therefore, my chosen institutions are the following:</p> 1) US executive branch (government): its authority stems from the President's constitutional power to supervise and direct the executive branch. The main regulatory instruments used...")
• 19:36, 22 September 2026 Latorre Tallard Pablo talk contribs created page Submarine Internet Cables - By Pablo Latorre (Created page with "<p style="text-align: justify;" >'''Overview'''''''''</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >Submarine cables are the tangible but invisible backbone of the Internet, carrying the 99% of the world’s intercontinental traffic (1). However, its institutional governance is fragmented and combines international law, national law, industry self-regulation, and multi-stakeholder coordination. The following four institutions illustrate such regime:</p> <p style="text-align: just...")
• 21:42, 21 September 2026 Hammoudi Sisi talk contribs created page Decentralized digital currency: BITCOIN (Sisi) (Created page with "= '''I. Source of Authority and Governing Instrument''' = <p>Bitcoin is a crypto-asset in the form of a digital token which is exchanged electronically, rather than physically. The most notable characteristic of bitcoin is that is not issued by a central public authority,[1] it is a decentralized cryptocurrency.  “Decentralized” means that there is not a single source of authority, neither a single person, or corporation oversee bitcoin.[2] Bitcoin is a system o...")
• 21:17, 21 September 2026 Davey Kate talk contribs created page Antropic's Fable 5.1 (Kate Davey) (Created page with "<p>Kate Davey <br>September 21, 2026<br>A Patchwork of Governance: Anthropic’s Fable 5.1 <br>Word count: 491</p> <br>'''1. AI Model: Claude Fable 5.1: Anthropic board: non-state '''<p>Source of authority: Anthropic creates its own authority as a Delaware-based corporation and through creating the infrastructure of Claude including its own safeguards.</p> Governing instrument: Anthropic governs itself with its own board and Responsibility Scaling Policy (RSP). It...")